As one of the oldest recreational and competitive sports, horseback riding is an exhilarating and enjoyable experience. Most riders build special bonds with their equestrian counterparts, either by participating in competitions or going for leisurely rides in the countryside.

But this relationship is based on more than just the love and care the two parties have for each other – it’s a sport that requires specialised equipment that guarantees the safety of both man and horse. While more experienced riders already have an idea of what to get, beginners might need some pointers to get to the right products.

What Equipment Is Used for Horses?

Even though there may be some variation in terms of rules and regulations in certain competitions and locations, several universal items are regarded as essential items to maximise performance. Once you visit a well-stocked horse equipment store, make sure to be on the lookout for the following:

Saddles

As the main point of contact between the rider and the horse, the role of saddles is to balance out the weight on top so both parties are comfortable. Most models come with three major inner parts – the tree, gullet and side panels.

The first element is the foundation of the entire thing and isn’t clearly visible from the outside. It determines the shape and fit of the saddle as it wraps around the back of the horse for a secure fit.

The gullet or channel can be found between the bars of the saddle tree and fits right on top of the horse’s spine, whereas the panels are found on either side of the gullet. They normally have foam or flocking fillings to provide cushioning and shock absorption.

As for the outside, the pommel is perhaps the most prominent element on the front and it refers to the raised area of the seat that offers the main body support. As for the back, the cantle provides some much needed support for the rider across all performance-related endeavours.

In terms of types, there are three main ones to look out for – English, Western and Side models. The first one is a popular UK option that’s used in equestrian competitions on Olympic levels.

Western options are a bit heavier and therefore more appropriate for ranch riding and driving cattle, while Side options were originally intended for female riders with long skirts or dresses. As such, they’ve lost their place in the modern equestrian world but remain a prolific example of the sport’s history.

Blankets and Sheets

While horses generally have inherent temperature-regulating capabilities, some breeds may benefit from custom blankets and sheets to keep warm during colder weather.

For instance, those with a full winter coat will likely be more than okay going au naturel, whereas breeds with clipped or shorter ‘show coats’ may need additional support in staying warm.

If you keep your horse in stalls or other forms of permanent shelter, they may not need blankets to regulate bodily temperature. However, if your horse can’t fully escape the elements, you may need additional protection to prevent hypothermia.

Moreover, as horses get older, some of their bodily functions start to deteriorate and therefore they may be unable to regulate their core temperature properly. You can help them retain body heat by wrapping them in specialized blankets or sheets.

So, consider getting a suitable blanket or sheet for your equestrian companion the next time you visit a horse equipment store. It may prove more useful than you think.

Halters

Halters are pieces of garments that are placed on your horse’s head to either lead the horse in the direction you want it to go or tie it up in the stable or during transport.

Leather options are perhaps the most luxurious models, but nylon models may actually hold up better in certain circumstances. You can also get reflective options for horses that are hard to catch at night or in other low-light conditions.

Depending on what kind of riding you’re doing, English or Western, there are different types of saddles for each. English saddles tend to be more lightweight and have a flatter seat than their Western counterparts. Depending on the type of saddle, the stirrups may vary as well.

Grooming Equipment

You can’t visit a tack shop without seeing a vast array of brushes and grooming equipment for horses. Horses, like any other animal, require regular grooming to maintain a healthy coat and skin.

Grooming can also help improve the circulation and distribution of natural oils in your horse’s coat, leading to a shiny and sleek appearance. Some essential grooming tools include curry combs, body brushes, hoof picks, mane combs and shedding blades.

Riding Apparel

The rider is often as important as the horse itself – so you need to be properly equipped with suitable apparel to maximize performance.

For starters, your boots are the core of your riding attire. They must fit comfortably and provide excellent support for your feet while preventing them from slipping out of the stirrups. You can choose between leather or synthetic boots, depending on your preference.

Furthermore, investing in a good quality helmet is critical to ensure safety while horseback riding. Helmets come in different styles and sizes – just make sure you get one that fits your head snugly.

Another essential piece of apparel is a pair of breeches or jodhpurs. These are designed specifically for riding, with reinforced inner legs to prevent rubbing and chafing from the saddle.