Even though our ancestors rode bareback for millennia before the saddle was invented, we use it now and it’s not only because of a routine. Horseback riders have been using them for a long time because they’re practical and comfortable for both the rider and the horse.
Horse saddles, more comfortable than a horse’s spine, aid in stabilizing the rider and bringing his or her centre of gravity into line with the horse’s. In addition to improving comfort, it provides more security by keeping the rider from slipping and significantly lowering the chance of falling. As a result, choosing the appropriate saddle is essential for your riding experience.
How to Choose a Saddle for a Horse?

Picking the correct type, fitting it properly, and having your horse’s comfort in mind are the most important factors for choosing the right option from the range of comfortable and supportive saddles for horses. Here are the guidelines you must know for each of these considerations.
Pick the Right Horse Saddle Type for Your Riding Style
In Canada, the two most common saddle types are English and Western. These two types cover a range of classifications that cater to various riding requirements. Because of the cultural values, side saddles—which were first made for women riding in long dresses and skirts—may still be seen at shows even though they’re considerably less prevalent today.
English Saddle
One of the most popular types worldwide, the English saddle is specifically designed for the English riding style but is also extensively used in equestrian sports, such as eventing, dressage, showjumping, and Olympic-level riding. English saddles lack a horn (common for Western saddles), and are lighter and flatter than other varieties, with a lot of padding in the seat-attached flaps. That provides a closer touch with the horse. While these saddles for horses come in various styles, the all-purpose, dressage and jumping saddles are the most popular categories.
All-Purpose
Featuring a jumping flap and a flatwork-suitable deep seat, this type allows adjustable stirrup lengths, which suits both disciplines–dressage and jumping. That adaptability level makes it beginner-friendly and often the first choice for new riders and riding schools. As riders become more experienced, they often replace it with specialized saddles.
Dressage
This type has straight, long flats and a deep seat to help maintain a long leg position and better horse control, making it suitable for flatwork. With a higher cantle than the pommel, the dressage saddle facilitates the seated trot and provides less padding for closer rider-horse contact. The drop girth method avoids interference with the horse’s shoulders, making it perfect for dressage riders at a higher level. The straight flaps allow the horse’s shoulders to move more smoothly.
Jumping
With its forward-cut flaps, flat seat, and frequently padded knee rolls, a jumping saddle gives the rider security and balance while enabling two-point positioning. Its cantle and low pommel allow for unrestricted movement when jumping. Advanced riders like this saddle over general-purpose ones when competing in sports like showjumping and cross-country.
Western
The western horse saddle originated in the United States to move cattle and ride the range, which frequently required long days and considerable distances. It’s heavier than English saddles, but it’s more comfortable for both the rider and the horse over the long haul. Fewer pressure spots could be uncomfortable because the saddle covers a larger portion of the animal, distributing the rider’s weight more evenly.
The horn, which is absent from English saddles, is the most noticeable characteristic of a western saddle. It served as a means of roping and guiding cattle. A second blanket or pad is required to make the horse more comfortable because Western models are less cushioned than English ones. In addition to a cinch method that fastens the saddle with a knot rather than a girth strap, the saddle also has stronger stirrups for increased comfort and support on long days.
Find the Correct Fit for You

Ensuring your saddle fits both you and your horse is vital for comfort, performance, and overall riding experience. Regular checks are essential, as your horse’s body changes over time due to age or fitness. A professional saddle fitter should evaluate your saddle annually, but here are some key tips for assessing fit yourself. Your saddle should suit your body. Seat size and stirrup placement affect balance and prevent discomfort. Proper alignment in the saddle benefits both you and your horse.
Have the Horse’s Comfort in Mind
As a horse owner, it’s natural that you want the best for your horse. So, you may ask yourself: “What saddle is most comfortable for the horse?” and the answer is: every horse is different so there isn’t a one-size-fits-all option. To find the ideal saddle for your horse, make the following assessment.
Place the saddle on your horse without a pad to check if it sits centred and doesn’t slide to one side. Assess wither clearance using the three-finger rule, ensuring adequate space on the top and sides for movement. Slide your hand along the gullet channel to confirm there’s enough room for the spinal ligament. Evaluate the bars to ensure they match your horse’s shoulder angle, providing even contact along the underside.
Additionally, avoid overly long saddles that may shift your weight beyond your horse’s last rib. After a test ride without a pad, inspect the impression left on your horse’s back—flattened hair with no spinal contact is ideal. Pads can address minor fitting issues but should complement not replace a properly fitting saddle.